نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری رشتۀ فقه و مبانی حقوق اسلامی، دانشکدۀ حقوق الهیات و علوم سیاسی واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 استادیار، دانشکدۀ فقه و مبانی حقوق، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی لاهیجان، لاهیجان، ایران
3 استادیار، دانشکدۀ علوم قرآن و حدیث، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The acceptance of principle of no restrictions on the methods of expressing the will of individuals in concluding contracts in Imamiyyah jurisprudence and Iranian law, as well as the increasing development of technology and the using of electronic devices by individuals has led to the emergence of a legal phenomenon called electronic contracts. Iranian legislature also has adopted a law under the title of Electronic Commerce Law in 2003. There is no definition of electronic contract in this law and the legislature only suffices to define the term remote contract which does not seem to show the concept of electronic contract well. According to the study conducted in works of prominent scholars of Imamiyyah jurisprudence and Iranian law, it cannot be said that this type of contract has been defined or at least a precise definition has been provided. Even, there is disagreement among jurisprudential scholars and jurists in the definition of contract. The simplest and most general definition of this type of contract is that it is a contract concluded by electronic devices. This definition does not seem to be accurate and in accordance with the Iranian e-commerce law. Therefore, this article will examine the nature and concept of electronic contracts.
کلیدواژهها [English]
References