نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار، گروه الهیات و معارف اسلامی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران
2 طلبه سطح چهار حوزۀعلمیۀ خواهران بابل، ایران
3 استادیار، دانشکدۀ علوم قرآن آمل، دانشگاه معارف و علوم قرآن، آمل، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Holy war (jihad) in the cause of Allah is one of the pillars of Islam. Islam is a school in which all the people have been called as the servants of Allah and honorable to each other. In order to remove all kinds of dominance and sovereignty of the tyrants, He has opened the door of jihad. In order to realize the defense that Muslims are required to undertake in any situation, it is necessary to take into account the means and methods of defense appropriate to each time. Defending against the aggressor in the absence of suitable military facilities takes on a particular form, and it is a martyrdom operation in which one kills the others while he is sure about his death. Because of the apparent similarity between martyrdom operation with suicide attack, some people disagree with it, and call it self-slaughter. Therefore, investigating jurisprudential and religious texts, and studying the jurisprudential evidence and principles of the proponents and opponents of martyrdom operation, this research seeks a clear jurisprudential ruling of the martyrdom operation. Using an analytical method and studying and surveying jurisprudential books and other different researches, this research has concluded that the martyrdom actions have legitimacy. Therefore, martyrdom in the cause of Allah does not mean suicide, and due to the reasons given and because of the difference in intention and purpose, it is beyond the scope of the issue.
کلیدواژهها [English]
قرآن کریم، ترجمۀ ناصر مکارم شیرازی.