نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار، گروه حقوق خصوصی، دانشکدۀ حقوق، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران
2 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق خصوصی، دانشکدۀ حقوق، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
What are the supervisory responsibilities of the municipality against public places and passages? Is it possible to bind the municipality based on the civil liability rules to compensate for the damages due to the lack of supervision in this regard? This study is a descriptive-analytical research conducted by library and documentary method and it aimed at answering these questions. It is specified that the legislator, in order to protect the citizens’ lives and properties, has delegated due authorities to the municipalities from the steps of designing to enforcement and completion of establishing the public places and passages to have supervision over all phases of establishment including technical and health principles of urbanism. Also, the municipalities are obliged to supervise over the good performance the above-mentioned principles in the maintenance and operation steps. The study proves that the municipalities are bind to compensate for the damages in the case of neglect and administrative fault in their duties specifically in supervision over establishing, operating and maintenance of the public places and passages. Finally, it was determined that the legislator should specify exact measures and regulations for these municipality faults in order for the sanctions to be more effective.
کلیدواژهها [English]