نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق جزا و جرمشناسی، پردیس فارابی، دانشگاه تهران، قم، ایران
2 دانشیار، پردیس فارابی دانشگاه تهران، قم، ایران
3 استادیار، پردیس فارابی دانشگاه تهران، قم، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
One of the objectives of the trial procedures in the criminal law is observing the citizen’s rights and freedom and providing the accused persons whit defending rights and to achieve a judgment , it looks necessary for the investigator to be independent from being chased by the prosecutor, however based on the article 92 of criminal law (2013), approved in 1392 , the prosecutor is allowed to do the preliminary investigations; including gathering information against the accused , issuance of the accused also commenting about the accused whether he is the guilty or innocence , along with being the responsible for pursuing and performing public litigation against the accused. So the prosecutor’s authority on doing preliminary investigations sometimes looks predominant while , based on the justly trial principles , like the equality of the opponent parties, the neutrality of the judge , disowning security and freedom , it necessitates the independency of the investigators from the prosecution attendant also the complainant should not be in the place of the judge.
کلیدواژهها [English]
الف) منابع فارسی
ب) منابع عربی
ب) انگلیسی
1- Amnesty international )2014( Fair Trial manual, Second edition, U K , Amnesty international publications
2- Arvo O . karttunen V. Finland, communication No 387/1989
3- Campbell, Henry Black )1991(. Blacks Law dictionary, six edition, United States of America, west publishing co
4- Human rights committee, General comment No . 13 , 1984
5- Humam rigts committee, General comment No 32, 2007
6- Lemmens, Paul (2000). the principle of equality of arms in criminal procedure, leuven (Belgium), leuven Univesity press
7- Olo Bahamande V .Equatorial Guuinea, communication No. 468/1991
8- United Nation, Geneva (2003). human rights in the administration, New York and Geneva, office of the high commissioner for human rights
9- Vladimir Kulomin V. Hangqry, communication No. 521/19925