نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 کروه فقه و مبانی اسلامی، دانشکده الهیات، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران
2 فقه و مبانی حقوق ، دانشکده الهیات و معارف اسلامی بابلسر ، دانشگاه مازندران ، ایران
3 استادیار دانشگاه مازندران
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
One of the important fields of medical screening is fetal screening. The current research, with a descriptive-analytical method and using the tools of library and documentary information collection, seeks to answer this important question, what is the legal ruling of screening and what is its role in abortion? The primary verdict of screening from a jurisprudential point of view, due to the aggressiveness of its tests and the high percentage of false positive and negative results, is not permitted by Sharia, and in secondary and emergency situations, it will be permitted. The Family Protection Law was approved in 1400 and it completely canceled the single article on abortion treatment, which had many ambiguities and also required screening. It also clearly stated the criteria and examples of screening in various articles, including articles 53, 56 and 71, and prohibited any requirement to perform screening or abortion as a first sentence and sentenced the perpetrators to punishment. However, based on emergency conditions, common sense, parents' request, doctor's diagnosis and non-harm to the fetus or mother or both, the second ruling is permissible.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
