نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار؛ دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران
2 دانشیار؛ پردیس فارابی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
There are two basic approaches for dealing with crime. The first one is a value-based approach that foresees the determination of the criminal behavior and reactions against it based on the values of the society in a dogmatic way and considers it necessary and useful to exercise it in any conditions and at any cost. The second approach is the risk management that instead of looking at the norms and values only, believes that the crime must be accepted and managed as a social phenomenon with the social structure as its most principal factor. According to the Risk Management Theory, perhaps in some cases one should decriminalize behaviors with a lower risk to prevent from highly risky behaviors. Sometimes this is not consistent with the normal view. According to this theory, criminal policy matches with some principles of Shi’a jurisprudence that deserves examining. Matters like the most important and important rule, preventing from the worst thing by doing a bad thing, and so forth can open new horizons in the area of the criminal policy of Islamic Republic of Iran.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
قرآن کریم (1386) .ترجمة علی مشکینی، قم:ا الهادی.
نهج‌البلاغه (1398 ق) .تحقیق شیخ محمد عبده، بیروت: دارالمعرفه.
