Prevention of rape in the criminal policy of Islam and Iran

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Criminal law and criminology, Faculty of Humanities, Saveh branch, Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran

2 Department of Islamic teachings, Faculty of Humanities, Saveh branch, Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran.

3 Department of jurisprudence and fundamentals of Islamic law, Faculty of Theology, College of Farabi, Qom, Iran

10.22059/jorr.2024.376372.1009457

Abstract

Forced adultery is one of the crimes that lead to the violation of public modesty and leaves destructive effects on the psyche and health of the victim of this crime. The destructive consequences of this crime are so numerous and unfortunate that the laws have determined severe punishments for it. Criminalization of adultery has been done in our legal laws due to the influence of Islamic jurisprudence. The severity of the reaction to this crime in the laws shows the importance of preventing it. Undoubtedly, it is very important to take preventive measures against rape. These measures can often be realized in two ways: 1. Through criminal solutions, 2. Through social work and action measures. This research is written by examining and comparing researches and other scientific achievements with a descriptive-analytical method, and it tries to identify the most important components of the prevention of forced adultery in the penal policy of Islam and Iran. This research has found that the prevention of forced adultery in Islamic criminal policy and jurisprudence, especially in Iran, has special criminological components that should always be paid attention to, including social and situational prevention, control of potential criminals, protection of criminals and crime targets, educational measures in the family and social environment, reduction of irritants, cultural and socialization measures, promotion of religious values and Islamic hijab, and police measures to prevent the occurrence of this crime of rape.

Keywords

Main Subjects


ابراهیمی، شهرام (1390). جرم شناسی پیشگیری. تهران: بنیاد حقوقی میزان.
حسانی، جلال‌الدین؛ میرخلیلی، سید محمود و نظری‌نژاد، محمدرضا (1400). رهیافت مدیریت ریسک جرم و جلوه‌های آن در نظام عدالت کیفری ایران. حقوق کیفری، 12(1)، 27 ـ 52.
شامبیاتی، هوشنگ (1385). حقوق کیفری اختصاصی. تهران: ژوبین.
کاظمی، سید سجاد؛ چگینی، حامد؛ احمدیانی، محمدامین و فرزانه، نغمه (1400). بازپژوهی فقهی پذیرش توبه در زنای به عنف؛ با تکیه بر مفهوم و معیارهای تمییز حق الله یا حق الناسی بودن جرائم. فقه جزای تطبیقی، 1(1)، 1 ـ 16.
مظلوم، علی‌رضا و دیگران (1396). تبیین قاعدة لاضرر و لاضرار در مباحث فقهی. پژوهش ملل، 2(23)، 17 ـ 30.
ولیدی، محمدصالح (1380). جرایم علیه عفت و اخلاق عمومی. تهران: امیرکبیر.
یثربی، سید علی‌محمد و محمودی، جواد (1397). اثبات حکم با قاعدة لاضرر. پژوهش‌های فقهی، 14(1)، 105 ـ 125.
Ebrahimi, Sh. (2011). Prevention criminology. Trhran: Publications of Mizan Legal Foundation. (in Persian)
Hassani, J., Mirkhalili, S.M., & Nazarinejad, MR. (2021). Risk Management Approach and its Effects on Iran's Criminal Justice System. Criminal law Research, 12(1), 27-52. (in Persian)
Kazemi, S.S & Chegini, H. & Ahmadiani, M.A. & Farzaneh, N. (2021). Juridical Re-examination of Accepting Repentance in Rape. Journal of Comparative Criminal Jurisprudence, 1(1), 1-16. (in Persian)
Mazloom, A.R. et al. (2017). Explanation of the rule “La Zarar va La zerar” in Jurisprudential topics. Journal of research of nations, 2(23), 17-30. (in Persian)
Piquero, A. (2016). The Handbook Of Criminological Theory. London: Sage Publication.
Shambayati, H. (2006). Dedicated criminal law. Tehran: Xhoobin. (in Persian)
Validi, M. (2000). Crimes against chastity and public morality. Tehran: Amir Kabir. (in Persian)
Yathrebi, A.M. & Mahmoodi, J. (2018). Proving the Judgment by No-Harm Rule. Islamic Jurisprudence Research, 14(1), 105-125. (in Persian)