The Nature and Effects of the Additional Conditions

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Associate Professor, Faculty of Law, College of Farabi, University of Tehran, Qom, Iran

2 Ph.D Student, Private Law, Faculty of Law, College of Farabi, University of Tehran, Qom, Iran

Abstract

The additional conditions are relatively new legal institution that have a special place in today's complex transactions and are based on the principle of autonomy and freedom of contract used by individuals in contracts. Islamic jurists and legal scholars have different views on the nature, validity, nullity and effects of these terms. While some regard them as basically null and void or as elementary conditions, another group regards they are binding like conditions stipulated in the contracts. Reviewing the nature and effects of these types of conditions and relying on absolute jurisprudential principles, this study proves that are binding terms and conditions.

Keywords

References

  1. Al-Quran

    1. Akhund Khorasani, M. k. (2010). Kefaya al-Usul, Qom: Majma al-Fekre al-Eslami. (in Arabic)
    2. Ebne Abi Jomhor, M. (1985). Avli al-Leali, Qom: Dar al-Sayed al-Ashohda Le al-Nashr. (in Arabic)
    3. Ebn Ebad, Al-Saheb Esmaiel, (1994) Al-Mohit fi Al-loqat, Beirut, Alam Al-KetabT. (in Arabic)
    4. Ebn Jonayd, M. (1998). Majmoaeh Fatavi, Qom. (in Arabic)
    5. Ashari, Ahmad Ebn Mohamad. (1988). al-Navader, Qom: Madrese Emam Mahdi Publishing. (in Arabic)
    6. Khomeini (Imam) S. R. (2001). Ketab al-Beya, Tehran: Institute for
      Organizing and Publishing the works of Imam Khomeini (RA). (in Arabic)
    7. Bostani, P. (Non date). Mohit al-Mohit, Beirut: Maktabah Lebanon. (in Arabic)
    8. Bigdeli, S. (2013). Taadil Qarardad, Tehran: Mizan Publishing. (in Persian)
    9. Jafari Langroudi, M. J. (2012). Al-Fareq, Tehran: Ganje Danesh. (in persian)
    10. Jamalo Al-din, (2006). Al-Bahs Al-Nahavi ende al-usoleen, Beirut: Vezarat al-Seqfah val-Aalam, (in Arabic)
    11. Hayeri Tabatabaee, S. A. (1998). Riyaz al-Masael fi tahqiq al-Ahkam be al-Daleyl, Qom: Al al- Byet Institute (in Arabic)
    12. Khoei, A. Mabani (1989). al-Orvah al-Vosqa, Qom: Daro al-elm Publishing. (in Arabic)
    13. Khoei, A. (1993). Mesbah al-Feqaha, Najaf: Maktab al-Adab. (in Arabic)
    14. Reza, A. (Non date). Moajam Matn al-Loqah, Beirut: Dar al-Maktab al-Hayat (in Arabic)
    15. Zobyedi, S. M. (1994). Taj al-Aros, Beirut: Dar al-Fekr (in Arabic)
    16. Shahid Awwal, M. (1997). Al-Durss, Qom: Islamic Publishers office (in Arabic)
    17. Shahid Awwal, M. (1980). Al-Qawaid val_Favaid, Qom: publishers Mofid. (in Arabic)
    18. Shahidi, M. (2008). Terms Of the contract, Tehran: Majd Publishers. (in persian)
    19. Sheikh Ansari, M. (1991). Ketab Al-Makaseb, Qom: Dar Al-Zakhaer Publishers. (in Arabic)
    20. Sheikh Horr Ameli, M. (2003). Tafsil Vasaeyl al-shiah ela Tahsil Masael al-Shariah, Qom: Maktab al-Islamiyeh publishers. (in Arabic)
    21. Sheikh Tosi, M. (1980). Al-Nahayeh, Beirut: Dar al-Kotof Al-Arabi. (in Arabic)
    22. Sheikh Tosi, M. (2008). Tafsi al-Tebyan, Beirut: Dar Ehya al-Toras al-rabi (in Arabic)
    23. Sheikh Kolyni, M. (1987) Al-Kafi, Tehran: Dar al-ketab Al-Islamiyeh (in Arabic)
    24. Tabatabai Yazdi, S. M. (2001). Hashiye al-Makaseb, Qom: Esmailiyan Institute. (in Arabic)
    25. Ameli, M. (1991). Nahayat Al-Maram fi sharhe Mokhtasar Sharayea Al-islam, Qom: Islamic Publishers office. (in Arabic)
    26. Allameh Helli, H. (1994). Tazkerat Al-Foqaha, Qom: Alo Al-Byet institute. (in Arabic)
    27. Allameh Helli, H. (1999). Nahayat Al-Ahkam fi Marefat Al-Ahkam, Qom: Islamic Publishers office (in Arabic)
    28. Ali ebn Jafar (1989). Masayel Ebne Jafar, Qom: Alol Al-Byet institute (in Arabic)
    29. Fazel hendi, M. (1996). Kashf Al-lesam, Qom: Islamic publishers office (in Arabic)
    30. Fakhre Razi (Non date). Al-Tafsir Al-Kabir, Tehran: Dar Al-Ketab Al-Elmiyeh. (in Arabic)
    31. Firoz Abadi, M. (1995). Al-Qamos, Beirut: Dar Al-Ketab Al-Elmiyeh. (in Arabic)
    32. Katoziyan, N. (2004). Qavaid Omomi Qarardadha, Tehran: Stock Company Publishers. (in Arabic)
    33. Mohaqqeq Damad, M. (2009). General Theory Of Conditions and Obligations in Islamic Law, Tehran: Islamic Publishing Center. (in persian)
    34. Malof, L. (Non date). Al-Monjed, Beirut: Dar Al-Mashreq. (in Arabic)
    35. Naraqi, M. A. (1997). Avayed Al-Ayyam fi bayan Qavid Al-Ahkam, Qom: office Propaganda Islamic Publishers. (in Arabic)
Religious Researches
Volume 17, Issue 3
October 2021
Pages 997-1024

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 14 December 2019
  • Revise Date: 28 June 2020
  • Accept Date: 30 June 2020

Share

How to cite

Statistics