An Investigation of Rational Proof in the Foundations of Inference in the book Majma''''ol Fayidah Wal Burhan by Muhaqqiq Ardibili

Document Type : Research Paper

Author

Assistant Professor, Department of Jurisprudence and Principles of Islamic Law, Islamic Azad University, Ramhormoz Branch, Ramhormoz, Iran

Abstract

< p >Ahmad ibn Muhammad is one of the jurists with the style of the tenth centuries AH. He is known as a scholar because of his in-depth research, asceticism, and piety; his method of jurisprudence has such outstanding features that it has a special style and school in the periods of jurisprudence. One of his works Majma''ul Faidah Wal Burhan - an explanation to Irshadul Azhan by Allamah Hilli - has been known as an initiative in Imamiyyah jurisprudence. In this important work, he has cited to the Book and Sunnah like his predecessors and referred abundantly to intellect in different meanings, jurisprudential rules, practical principles, absolute intellect, etc.. As it sometimes relies on it to challenge popular theories and proposes some theories about factual incidents based on jurisprudential principles. Using a descriptive-analytical method, this research has analyzed the role and application of rational proof in this book and has come to the conclusion that he has taken a special look at rational proof and relying on it he has challenged some jurisprudential theories that have no support other than fame and has given unique fatwas. 

Keywords


  1. Ansari, Morteza, (1998). Farad al-Usul, Qom: Majma'i al-Fakhr al-Islami, 1st edition.
  2. Ansari,Morteza(1990). al-Makaseb, Qom: Charter of Dar al-Dhakheer, 1st edition.
  3. Al-Muhaqqiq al-Karaki, A, (1409 AH). Jame al-Muqassad fi Sharh al-Qawad, Qom: Al-Bayt Institute, 1st edition.
  4. Ardebili, A, (1409 AH). Assembly of Al-Fayedeh Walbarhan, Research:
  5. Al-Bahrani, Y, (1984). Al-Hada'iq al-Nadhra fi Hawha al-'Atra al-Tahir, Qom, Al-Nashr al-Islami Institute, 1st edition.
  6. Al-Shaykh al-Tusi, M (b. Tha). al-Nahayya fi al-Mujrd al-Fiqh al-Walfatavi, Qom: Qods Publications, 1st edition.
  7. --------------- (1999). Al-Mabsut fi Fiqh al-Imamiyya, Tehran: Heidari Library, 1st edition.
  8. Allama al-Hilli, Hasan ebn mansoor, (1924). Rules of Ahkam fi Ma'rifah al-Hillal al-Wal-Haram, Qom: Al-Nashr al-Islamiyya Institute, 1st edition.
  9. Allama al-Hilli, Hasan ebn mansoor,(1991). Various Shi'a fi Huks al-Shari'a, Qom: Al-Nashr al-Islamiyya Institute, 1st edition.
  10. Allama al-Hilli, Hasan ebn mansoor,(1954). Leading al-Muttalib, Tabriz: Haj Ahmad, 1st edition.
  11. Al-Kulayni, M, (1988). Al-Furwa man al-Kafi, Tehran: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyya, 1st edition.
  12. Feyz, A, (2005). Principles of Jurisprudence and Principles, Tehran, University of Tehran, 10th edition.
  13. --------------(2003). Characteristics of Ijtihad and Dynamic Jurisprudence, Tehran, Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies, 1st edition.
  14. Hara'ari, M, (1410 AH). Al-Shi'a fi Muḥammad Al-Shari'a, Tehran: Islamic Bookstore, 1st edition.
  15. Ibn Idris, M. (1410 AH). Al-Sar'er al-Hawi Lethar al-Fatawi, Qom: Al-Nashr-e-Islami Institute, 2nd edition.
  16. Khansari, Seyed M (1390 AH). Rawdat al-Jannat fi Hayat al-'Ulama Walsadat, Qom: Ismaili Institute. First edition.
  17. Khoi,Abolghasem. (1407 AH). Kitab al-Hijj, Qom: Elmiyya, 1st edition.
  18. Khoi,Abolghasem ,(1992).Mesbah al-Faghah, Qom: Ghadir, 1st edition.
  19. Muhaqqiq Hilli, N, (1408 AH). Shari'a al-Islam fi Muhsin al-Hillal and al-Haram, Tehran: Esteghlal, 1st edition.
  20. Mohaghegh Damad, M, (2002). Rules of Jurisprudence, Vol. 4, Tehran: Islamic Sciences Publication, 1st Edition.
  21. Modarresi Tabatabaei, H, (1989). Introduction to Shi'a Jurisprudence, Mohammad Asef Fethrat, Mashhad: Foundation for Islamic Research.
  22. Marashi Shooshtari, M.S, (1997). New Perspectives on Criminal Law, Tehran: Meyzan Publications, 1st Edition.
  23. Mozaffar, M.R., (1990). Principles of Jurisprudence, Alireza Hoda'i, Tehran: Hekmat, 1st edition.
  24. Mojtaba al-Iraqi, Ali Bana Eshtehari, Hossein Mirza Esfahani, Qom: Al-Nashr al-Islami Institute, 1st edition.
  25. Mousavi Bojnourdi, Seyed M, (2008). Rules of Jurisprudence, Tehran, Mizan, 1st Edition.
    1. Najafi, M.H, (1981 CE). Jawahar al-Kalam fi Sharaye al-Islam, Beirut: Dar Ehya al-Trath al-Arabi, 1st edition.
  26. Sayyid Murtada, A, (1415 AH). Al-Ansar, Qom: Al-Nashr al-Islami Institute, 1st edition.
  27. Shahid Thani, Z, (1410 AH). Al-Rawdat al-Bahiyya fi Sharh al-Lal'a al-Damashqiyya, Qom, Davari, 1st edition.
  28. Sheikh Saduq, M. (2011 AH). I la Yahzara al-Faqih, Tehran: Dar al-Katib al-Islamiyya, 1st edition.
  29. Shaykh Mufid, M, (1410 AH). Al-Muqna'a, Qom: Al-Nashr al-Islami Institute, 1st edition.
    1. Tabatabai, Sayyid 'A, (1404 AH). Riyadh al-Masa'il fi Bayan al-Ahkam Baldil, Qom: Al-Bayt, 1st edition.