The Fundamentals of Feminism in Abortion; Critical Examination from the Perspective of the Philosophy of Jurisprudence

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Associate Professor, Department of Jurisprudence and Law, Faculty of Theology, University of Meybod, Meybod, Iran

2 Associate Professor, Department of Theology, University of Farhangian (Shahid Beheshti Pardis), Mashhad, Iran

3 Ph.D in Jurisprudence and Principles of Islamic law, Iran

Abstract

One of the demands of feminists is to permit and legitimize abortion. Because it is a matter of the right to life of another person, it is perhaps the most challenging demand. Therefore, attempts have been made to provide various reasons in this regard. Referring to the right to choose, the right to freedom, as well as adhering to the right to flourish women's talents and also seeking help from the right over one's own body, the feminists seek to prove their claim. This paper, taking a view of the philosophy of jurisprudence as a science that is responsible for extrajurisprudential explanation of the jurisprudential affairs, investigates these fundamental issues. It considers the proof of these reasons weak and neutral, deems such attempts unsuccessful, and explains the disagreement between such principles and reasons and Islamic principles of the philosophy of jurisprudence.   

Keywords

References

  1. -The Holy Quran

    1. Abbott, Pamela & Wallace, Claire (2009). Sociology of Women, translated by Manijeh Iraqi, Ch 6, Tehran: Ney
    2. Amid, Hassan (2007). Farhang Farsi Amid, Ch 35, Tehran: Amirkabir Publications. (in Persain)
    3. Bagheri, Khosrow (2003). Philosophical Foundations of Feminism, Vol. I, Tehran: Ode Institute. (in Persain)
    4. Bernadz, John (2013). Family Studies, translated by Hossein Ghazian, Ch. I, Tehran: Ney Publishing.
    5. Dehkhoda, Ali Akbar (2006). Dehkhoda Medium Culture, Vol. 2, Tehran: Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute. (in Persain)
    6. Do Beauvoir, Simon (2003). second genre, translated by Qasem Sanawi, Ch 5, Tehran, Toos Publications
    7. Durant, William (Durant Villa). (2006). The Pleasures of Philosophy, translated by Abbas Zaryab, Tehran: Scientific Publications.
    8. Eftekhari, Asghar & Tarahi, Mohammad (2002). “Women and the Future of the Family”, Journal of Strategic Studies for Women, Vol.5, No. 18, pp. 114-125 (in Persain)
    9. Friedman, Jane, (2010). Feminism, translated by Firoozeh Mohajer, Ch. IV, Tehran: Ashian Publications.
    10. Gheshlaghi, Farzad (2005). Textbook ‌History, Ethics, Regulations of Midwifery and Medicine‌, Ch 1, Isfahan: Fine Art.
    11. Gordezi, Faramarz & Kiani, Mehrzad (2008). Forensic Medicine, Law, Ch 5, Tehran: Samat. (in Persain)
    12. Hamidi, Farideh & etc , (2003). Women's Rights; Human Rights, Vol. I, Women's Studies Publications. (in Persain)
    13. Hor Ameli, Muhammad ibn Hassan (1412). Shiite means, Vol. 29, first quarter, Qom: Al-Bayt Institute
    14. https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki.
    15. Javadi Amoli, Abdullah (2008). Soroush Hedayat, Vol. 1, Qom: Isra Institute. (in Persain)
    16. Javadi Amoli, Abdullah (2009). Rights and Duties in Islam, Ch III, Qom: Esra Publishing Center. (in Persain)
    17. Klein, Allen R., (2008). Feminism in the Scale of Criticism, translated by Tahereh Tavakoli, Ch. I, Qom: Maaref Publishing.
    18. Klini, Mohammad Ibn Yaqub, (1407). Al-Kafi, Ch 4, Tehran: Dar al-Kitab Publications. (in Arabic)
    19. Legit, Marlin, (2013). Women in their time, translated by Niloufar Mehdian, II, Tehran: Ney Publishing.
    20. Mansbridge, Jane et al., (2008). The Political Philosophy of Feminism, translated by Mahdian, Ch 1, Tehran: Ney.
    21. Mesbah Yazdi, Mohammad Taghi (2005). Teaching Beliefs, Tehran: Islamic Propaganda Organization. (in Persain)
    22. ------------------------------------------ (2006). Legal Theory of Islam, Qom: Imam Khomeini Institute. (in Persain)
    23. Michelle, Andre (2004). Women's Movement (Feminism). translated by Homa Zanjanizadeh, Vol. 1, Mashhad: Nika Publishing.
    24. Mohammadi Asl, Abbas (2007). Gender and Neo-Feminist Views, Ch 1, Tehran Alam Publishing. (in Persain)
    25. Mohammadi Riyashahri, Mohammad(2011), Mizan Al-Hikma, Qom: Dar al-Hadith.
    26. Morvarid, Ali Asghar (1990). Al-Yanabi Al-Fiqhiyah (Al-Nikah),First Edition, Beirut: Dar Al-Tarath.(in Arabic)
    27. Motamsk, Reza, (2001). Islamic Feminism: Facts and Challenges, Ch 1, Qom: Office of Women's Studies. (in Persain)
    28. Ritzer, George (2010). Contemporary Sociology, translated by Mohammad Thalasi, Ch 16, Tehran, Scientific Publications
    29. Rosemary, Tang (2012). An Introduction to Feminist Theories, translated by Najm Iraqi, Ch 2, Tehran, Ney Publishing
    30. Sayyah, Ahmad (1996). University Culture 2 (Persian to Arabic). Ch 2, Tehran: Islam Publications. (in Persain)
    31. Schwarz, S, (1990). “Personhood Begins at Conception,” in: Pojman, Louis p. and Beckwith, Francis J., (1998). The Abortion Controversy, Wadsworth Publishing Company.
    32. Talati, Mohammad Hadi, (2004). Population growth, family planning and abortion, Qom: Book Park. (in Persain)
    33. Thomson, J. J, (1971). A Defense of Abortion, in: Pojman , Louis p. and Beckwith, Francis J., 1998, The Abortion Controversy , Wadsworth Publishing Company.
    34. warran, m. A, (1973). cited in R.Munson, Intervention and reflection basic issues in medical ethice (5th de.) on the moral and legal status of abortion (1973). Toronto, wads worth. Publishing company sriginally in the monist 57. Williams, MacDonald (1969). Pregnancy and Childbirth, Shahid Beheshti Medicine, Tehran:Khosravi Publishing.
Religious Researches
Volume 18, Issue 1
April 2022
Pages 19-41

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 08 July 2017
  • Revise Date: 24 November 2019
  • Accept Date: 24 November 2019

Share

How to cite

Statistics