Non – Responsibility for Trustee in judesh and Law of Islamic
Ahmad
Bageri
. استاد دانشگاه تهران
author
Maryam
Hojjati
Teacher
author
text
article
2014
per
Abstract:Based upon the principle of the “ Non – Responsibility for Trustee “, the Trustee shall not be held liable for any loss [ whether total or partial ] , should he not done any wrong- doings [ including Encroachment and /or Negligence ]. This common and general rule is applied in the contracts such as deposits , lendings ,Hires , Agency, mortgage , etc .However , the [ Islamic ] jurisprudents are of the opinion that in lending contract it valid to hold the Trustee to be liable as a condition.In this essay, based upon the said opinion, it has been proved that such a condition in other similar contracts would be considered as a valid and enforceable condition without jeopardizing the basis of the contract.
Religious Researches
University of Tehran
2008-8388
10
v.
4
no.
2014
659
676
https://jorr.ut.ac.ir/article_53576_4861793d7a8e46176a83448c2d1baf0a.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22059/jorr.2014.53576
Tazir gradation (indefinite punishments)
Seyed Mahmud
Mir khalili
Associate professer of Tehran University
author
text
article
2014
per
کارآمدی تعزیر بستگی به نحوه استفاده از آن درجهت منطبق کردن این نوع واکنش با شخصیت مجرمان دارد. برخی فقهاء امامیه معتقدند تعزیر نیز همانند نهی از منکر دارای مراتب است و باید الزاما از مراتب پایینتر مانند تذکر و توبیخ شروع شود و سپس در صورت تکرار به مراتب شدیدتر مانند حبس برسد و قاضی در صورتی که می داند با مراتب خفیف تر مثل توبیخ، بازدارندگی حاصل می شود حق ندارد در اولین مرتبه به سراغ حبس و شلاق و امثال آن برود. مقاله با توجه به حجم گسترده حبس و مجازاتهای بدنی در قوانین کیفری و استفاده فراگیر از حبس توسط قضات حتی در مورد مجرمان اولیه، که متاسفانه موجب تراکم جمعیت کیفری زندانها شده، در صدد است تا ضمن تبیین نظریه مراتب تعزیر، دیدگاه فقهاء قائل به آن را تشریح نموده و محاسن، آثار مثبت و چالشهای آن را بیان نماید و در نهایت به یک پیشنهاد کاربردی مشخص و تاثیرگذار در سیاست کیفری برسد. علاوه بر دیدگاه فقهاء اهل سنت، از فقهاء متقدم امامیه، شیخ طوسی«ره» و از فقهاء معاصر میرزا جوادآقا تبریزی«ره» و در این میان میتوان از فاضل هندی صاحب کشف اللثام و علامه حلی «ره» به عنوان مهمترین قائلین به این دیدگاه نام برد که نظرات ایشان در مقاله مورد بررسی قرار میگیرد.
Religious Researches
University of Tehran
2008-8388
10
v.
4
no.
2014
677
706
https://jorr.ut.ac.ir/article_53577_b7a9eda89dc116a9015e882e5c31c332.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22059/jorr.2014.53577
Review and critique of theory in terms of the nature of parliamentary representation
Mohamad Rasul
Ahangaran
Associate professor of Farabi Pardis of Tehran University
author
Mohamad jafar
sadeqpur
PhD Student
author
text
article
2014
per
After the arrival of the literature on political representation, political institutions have always been regarded as legal representation. Comments and statements of scholars and thinkers, in line with the implementation of the Agency's mandate is based on the deemed UN-Islamic. Carefully at the nature, conditions and scope of advocacy as well as check the characteristics of the parties to the contract, you can get the Agency despite many similarities with that of advocacy, in no way capable of adapting to this contract. Because certain rules of representation and has features that they cannot be delegated private rights and jurisprudence in the motley one.
Religious Researches
University of Tehran
2008-8388
10
v.
4
no.
2014
707
730
https://jorr.ut.ac.ir/article_53578_d1260e1e273060c863edea899d3fe61c.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22059/jorr.2014.53578
Feasibility of Endowing Intellectual Rights
Muhammad Jawad
Valizadeh
دانشیار دانشکدۀ الهیات دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
author
Abbas Ali
Soltani
دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی فقه و حقوق دانشکدۀ الهیات دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
author
text
article
2014
per
Endowment is one of the important social commands in Islam, one of the terms of its accuracy is having religious rights, concrete objectivity, the capability of handing over and delivery and the eternal nature of the endowed object. On this basis, difference in views have been expressed on the possibility of endowing intellectual rights.The present research is literature review and has been carried out by collecting and studying the views of researchers, while reviewing the process of deduction and extraction of the terms in endowment conclusion. The existing and ultimate philosophy of the terms subject of argument have proved the accuracy of endowing intellectual rights.Basis:First,intellectual right is an eligible rightwith religious and conventional ownership. Second,the condition of concrete objectivity means having a sustainable "principle"with the capability of being used and the philosophy underlying this mention is to take away the false attribution of endowment; that is benefits and liabilities,from endowment circle; third, the condition of handing over is the relativity of its and method proportion to different objects in terms of domination over the object of endowment for the purpose of benefitting from the endowed object and physical or non-physical delivery is not the issue in this.Fourth, the term of confirmation in the concept of eternality of the essence of endowment contract,remaining as endowment and no claim of the endower to the object of endowment and the conventional sustainability of the object of endowment as the essence is not vanished in the process of benefitting.
Religious Researches
University of Tehran
2008-8388
10
v.
4
no.
2014
731
758
https://jorr.ut.ac.ir/article_53579_5c257ab3953f6e63611c16afcd3522e3.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22059/jorr.2014.53579
A research in “Development of Jurisprudence to the Boundary of Hearty Beliefs and Deeds”
Mr. Mohammad Sadegh
Yousefi Moghadam
استادیار پژوهشگاه علوم و فرهنگ اسلامی
author
sayyed jafar
sadeghi fadaki
استادیار پژوهشگاه علوم و فرهنگ اسلامی
author
text
article
2014
per
A Research on “Developing the Jurisprudence into the Sanctum of the Beliefs and Abstract DeedsMr. Mohammad Sadegh Yousefi Moghadam Mr. Seyed Jafar Sadeghi Fadaki Abstract From among the subjects of discussion which have been paid much attention by the Islamic scientists since long ago, we can name the domain of jurisprudence, religious duties of human being and the limits thereto and in this regard there exist two main viewpoints among the Islamic scientists including the jurists, commentators and theologians. The reputed and also most of the Islamic scientists believe that the sanctum of jurisprudence and religious commands are confined to the practical subsidiary rules and physical deeds, and the faith-related subjects and the abstract deeds have been devolved to another domain and resources known as the theology. On the contrary, a number of the Islamic scientists have proposed in brief some part of doctrinal topics in jurisprudence resources and have had a look to this issue from a jurisprudential and obligation-oriented point of view. The true viewpoint and the hypothesis under the discussion in this research in that the domain of jurisprudence and religious obligations have not been confined to the practical subsidiary rules and physical actions, and furthermore, it comprises the beliefs and abstract deeds of the man. In this article, in addition to having a hint to the arguments to the well-known viewpoints and criticizing them, this viewpoint is proved based on numerous arguments.Keywords: Jurisprudence- Beliefs- Physical and Abstract Deeds- Koran- Traditions
Religious Researches
University of Tehran
2008-8388
10
v.
4
no.
2014
759
790
https://jorr.ut.ac.ir/article_53580_eaca788d25d9a6d5116355a4ee23cb4e.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22059/jorr.2014.53580
Effects of fluctuations in the value of money on the pecuniary compensation in civil liability petition
Mohammad Mahdi ,
Al-Sharif
. استادیار گروه حقوق دانشکدۀ علوم اداری و اقتصاد دانشگاه اصفهان
author
Sommayeh
saeidi
..دانشجوی دکتری حقوق خصوصی دانشگاه اصفهان
author
text
article
2014
per
Determination of price of lost property is faced with two difficulties: on the one hand, property price is variable from time to time so it is necessary to determine the price of the item in which time must be considered? On the other side question of devaluation of money is raised. Whether the agent of the loss is responsible for this or she/he is merely responsible for the value of property in time of usurpation or dissipation or deliberate destruction? Importance of this issue is due to depreciation of a currency during the time and long process of Judicial proceeding. The idea that is confirmed at this article is to determine the amount of cash that must be paid to the injured party, first the principal of the loss without fluctuations in the value of money should be specified in view of the price of the lost property at dissipation or deliberate destruction time so that after liability, reduction or increase of the price of lost property in the market does not change the amount of the debt. Second regarding to new precedent vote NO. 733 this debt must be updated. Therefore what injured party is entitled to receipt is the price of lost property at dissipation or deliberate destruction time which must be updated at the time of payment with respect to CPI.
Religious Researches
University of Tehran
2008-8388
10
v.
4
no.
2014
791
822
https://jorr.ut.ac.ir/article_53581_2fa6933804c8d965356c3d147ca91105.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22059/jorr.2014.53581
Scope of Madness in jurisprudence and law
Mohamad Reza
elmi
استادیار دانشکده الهیات دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
author
Kaveh
ghobadi
دانشجوی دکتری فقه و مبانی حقوق اسلامی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
author
text
article
2014
per
Because of causality, continuity, and the expiration of any ruling related to the subject and The case study has led to a rests inferred; Scope of Madness as one of the most important issues in law and jurisprudence has been selected as purpose the paper.In this study, besides that definitions of literal and Definition by example Inferred from the narratives and Social judgments that most definitions have been based on it also another method is proposed. this method is Based on Differentiation and division of mental disorders and Identify Specific Jurisprudential insanity in the jurisprudence.The result of this paper is to find the Logical definition accepted of insanity and Specific Jurisprudential insanity. Secondary outcomes of this study are also to investigate Types of Specific Jurisprudential insanity and Authorities determine Madness.
Religious Researches
University of Tehran
2008-8388
10
v.
4
no.
2014
823
852
https://jorr.ut.ac.ir/article_53582_018782d0cf273b6683ea37327b5c66a2.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22059/jorr.2014.53582
Shaikh Murtaza Ansari and Appearances of the Quran;
Basics, Conditions of Legitimacy and Scope of Documentation
Ali
Rad
استادیار دانشگاه تهران، دانشکدۀ الهیات پردیس فارابی
author
Fazl Allah
Gholamali Tabar
کارشناس ارشد تفسیر اثری دانشگاه قرآن و حدیث قم
author
text
article
2014
per
Basic subject of this paper is basics, conditions of legitimacy of appearances of the Quran and scope of documentation to it in Usul theory of Shaikh Murtaza Ansari in which is explained and evaluated Shaikh Ansari’s theory in analytical – critical way. By accepting legitimacy of appearances of the Quran in his Usul basics, Shaikh Ansari has used of it in inference of legal sentences from Quranic and traditional phrases and criticism of jurisprudents’ decisions especially traditionalists. To be common apparent meaning, not to be opposite apparent meaning with texts of the Quran or traditions and to seek to find indications and documents are three basic conditions of validity of Quranic appearances in Shaikh Ansari’s theory. He has rejected traditionalists’ views regarding not being legitimate Quranic appearances by using of rational and narrative reasons. Documentation to Quranic appearances in jurisprudential works of Shaikh Ansari is wide and we see various examples of these documentations in different jurisprudential chapters such as cleanliness, prayer, pilgrimage, vocations, inheritance, following, etc. in his works. The result of evaluation of Shaikh Ansari’s theory show that his basics and reasons contain ambiguities and questions, and it needs to be explained again and completed.
Religious Researches
University of Tehran
2008-8388
10
v.
4
no.
2014
853
878
https://jorr.ut.ac.ir/article_53583_b8470cde8f8495b67c95ff7f2f6fb40f.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22059/jorr.2014.53583